Ceviche – Citrus Marinated Raw Fish

This fresh ceviche is made from raw fish marinated in citrus juice. It doesn’t need to be cooked, making it the perfect hot weather meal!

Dairy Free
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Gluten Free
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Nut Free
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There are some foods that just scream summer. For some people, it’s hamburgers and ice cream. For me it’s salads and anything grilled.

This Ceviche is none of the above, but it too is the perfect summer dish. You don’t need to cook ceviche, and you can easily make it ahead of time.

I guess it is kind of like a salad in that it’s a cold mix of veggies, protein, citrus juice, and oil. If you’ve never tried ceviche before, you definitely should. Right now.

Ceviche in a pale blue bowl

What is Ceviche?

Ceviche originated in Peru and is now served all over Central and South America. It was widely available in Costa Rica when I went there several years ago, and that was where I first tried it.

Ceviche is a mixture of thinly sliced fish, and/or shellfish that has been marinated in citrus juice (often a mixture of lime, lemon, and/or orange). The acid in the citrus denatures the proteins in the seafood, essentially “cooking” it.

Ceviche in a pale blue bowl

What kind of fish should I use to make ceviche?

Ceviche can be made with fish or shellfish, or a mix of both.

I’ve tried making it with salmon, but my preference is to use white fish, probably because it’s often more neutral-tasting.
Tilapia is easy to come by, so that’s what I’ve been using lately, but sole works well too.

Fresh fish is great if you have reliable access to it, but high-quality frozen seafood will work too. When you’re choosing your fish, try to find pieces that are as thin as possible. That means less slicing for you. I also prefer to throw in a mix of shellfish for some flavor. 

Ceviche in a pale blue bowl

Is ceviche safe?

Even though the acid in the citrus that you will be using denatures and “cooks” the protein in the fish, ceviche is technically raw.

The acid in the citrus juice does not have the power to kill any potential microbial contaminants. So if you are at a higher risk of foodborne illness, you should stay away from ceviche. The risk is low though, for the average person.

To reduce your risk of getting sick, make sure you purchase your seafood from a reliable source. If your seafood is fresh (not frozen) make sure to eat it before the best-before date.

If you’re using frozen seafood, check to make sure that it was frozen right after it was caught. This will likely be the better option for those who live far from the ocean or don’t have a reliable seafood market nearby.

An overhead photo of a bowl of ceviche

Ceviche Ingredients:

Along with the fish, bell pepper, jalapeno, garlic, scallion, cilantro, salt, and pepper give the ceviche its flavor.

Depending on where it’s made, sometimes other ingredients like avocado, tomato, or grapefruit are added as well.

  • Firm, neutral-flavored white fish, or shellfish, or a mixture
  • Lime zest and juice
  • Lemon juice
  • Red bell pepper
  • Jalapeno pepper
  • Garlic
  • Salt
  • Extra virgin olive oil
  • Scallions
  • Cilantro
  • Sugar
  • Freshly ground black pepper
A hand dipping a tortilla chip in a bowl of ceviche

How to eat Ceviche:

You can serve Ceviche in any number of ways. You could eat it with a fork directly from a bowl or plate, like a salad.

Try serving it with tortilla chips to scoop as if you were eating salsa.

You can eat it with corn tortillas, like tacos.

Or you can serve it with lettuce leaves, like lettuce wraps. Your choice, but trust me, it’s good in all of the above ways.

Want more seafood recipes?

Ceviche Nutrition Notes

The nutrition information in the recipe below uses tilapia for the calculations. Other types of white fish will be similar.

Using shellfish instead or in addition to fish will slightly increase the cholesterol content, but cholesterol that comes from food doesn’t significantly affect blood cholesterol levels.

Ceviche

5 from 1 vote
Ceviche in a pale blue bowl.
This ceviche is the perfect summer meal – you can make it ahead and it doesn’t need to be cooked!
Servings: 4
Course: Appetizer, Main Course
Cuisine: Latin American
Calories: 190
Special Diet: Dairy Free, Gluten Free, Nut Free
Prep Time 30 minutes
Resting Time 1 hour
Total Time 1 hour 30 minutes

Ingredients
  

  • 1 pound firm, white fish or shellfish see note
  • 1 tsp lime zest
  • 1/2 cup lime juice 4 limes
  • 1/2 cup lemon juice 4 lemons
  • 1 small red bell pepper stemmed, seeded and minced
  • 1 small jalapeno pepper stemmed, seeded and minced
  • 1 clove garlic minced
  • 1 teaspoon salt divided, plus more to taste as needed
  • 2 Tablespoons extra virgin olive oil
  • 4 scallions thinly sliced
  • 4 Tablespoons minced cilantro
  • 1/2 teaspoon sugar
  • 1/4 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper

Instructions
 

  1. Remove any skin and bones from 1 pound firm, white fish or shellfish. If using shellfish, remove shells and/or tails. Slice fish fillets into 1/3" thick slices (8mm), then cut into 1" pieces.
  2. Mix the cubed fish, 1 tsp lime zest, 1/2 cup lime juice, 1/2 cup lemon juice, minced red bell pepper, minced jalapeno, minced garlic, and 1/2 teaspoon salt in a medium bowl. Cover and refrigerate for 1 hour, stirring halfway through.
  3. Pour the fish mixture into a fine-mesh strainer to drain excess liquid. Stir in 2 Tablespoons extra virgin olive oil, the sliced scallions, 4 Tablespoons minced cilantro, 1/2 teaspoon sugar, the remaining 1/2 teaspoon salt, and 1/4 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper. Serve either family-style or in individual bowls. Ceviche can be served on top of a green salad, or with tortilla chips or fresh corn tortillas.

Nutrition

Calories: 190kcalCarbohydrates: 5gProtein: 23gFat: 9gSaturated Fat: 2gPolyunsaturated Fat: 1gMonounsaturated Fat: 6gCholesterol: 57mgSodium: 644mgPotassium: 464mgFiber: 1gSugar: 2gVitamin A: 773IUVitamin C: 41mgCalcium: 28mgIron: 1mg

Notes

Firm, white fish like bass, sole, grouper, rockfish, halibut, or snapper work well in ceviche. Alternatively, you can use shellfish like shrimp or scallops, or a mixture of any of the above.
Fresh seafood is great if you have reliable access to it, but thawed high quality frozen fish, that is freshly frozen works too. Make sure to remove packaging and thaw under refrigeration.

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Ceviche in a pale blue bowl

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